County News
Ballot question
Is Council too big?
Slipping under the radar in this election cycle is the question on the ballot. With infrastructure spending, soaring property taxes, crumbling roads, and strong mayor powers dominating the conversation, the issue of council governance lurks beneath the surface. For the second time since amalgamation forged the County of Prince Edward’s current configuration, voters will be asked how the place ought to be governed.
Councillor Chris Braney has long argued that bureaucratic organizations need regular renewal and reform to function well. He maintains that complacency and unchecked bloat result from an institution that fails to rigorously and regularly examine its purpose and performance.
He goes further, suggesting that such examination must go beyond asking questions— to actual mechanisms and processes to ensure organizations remain lean and focused on their role.
Councillor Braney led the council initiative to examine the County’s business, starting with a review of the Planning Department and then expanding to a broader look at the organization.
“The County’s trajectory is unsustainable,” reported Andrea Clemencio bluntly. Clemencio is a principal at Municipal VU, a municipal governance consultancy. “Your ambitions are not aligned with operations; demands to do more are increasing, but there is no corresponding action to do less elsewhere, and strategy gives way to expediency.”
It was a particularly stark assessment of Shire Hall and how far it has drifted from its core mandate. It was evidence, if more was needed, that the municipality is in dire need of reform.
The size of Council is just one part of the question, of course, but it’s an important part.
Almost half of Ontario municipalities manage with just five councillors. Even after including large urban centres, one councillor represents about 4,000 residents across the province on average. In Prince Edward County, each councillor represents an average of 1,800 residents.
This councillor-heavy municipality struggles to make decisions efficiently and properly scrutinise finances and operations. Fourteen members deliberating every matter of County business—one question and a follow-up from each member—is an arduous, inefficient and ultimately unfair way to make decisions.
ONE MORE TIME
Councillor Braney first tabled his proposals for governance review in February 2024. While his initiative failed to gain traction that year, the need for renewal became increasingly evident. By the following spring, governance was back on the table.
“This ballot question supports an overwhelming interest across the County,” said Braney. “County residents expressed their views and instilled their faith that we, as a new council, would undertake a governance review of our current structure with a fresh approach and perspective.”
This time around, Braney’s resolution gained the support of the majority of Council. Public meetings were held during the summer. By the fall of last year, the question had been finalized.
THE QUESTION
“Are you in favour of a third-party review of Council size and related ward boundaries?” Only a yes or no answer is permitted.
The outcome will be binding on Council only if 50 per cent or more of eligible voters exercise their right.
In 2010, the last time the size of Council question was on the ballot, 81 per cent of respondents chose to review council size. Alas, just 44.1 per cent of eligible voters cast a ballot. Council initially resisted making any change, but relented two years later, dropping two council members to the current 14.
County voters have never reached a 50% turnout in this century.
No reason to think they will this time, either.
The question “Are you in favour of a third-party review of Council size and related ward boundaries?” is cleverly worded to restrict the scope to only tinkering around the edges.
It completely avoids any suggestion that Staff are managing Council, rather than the other way around, and building a massive, $102+ MILLION per year spending and taxing machine.
Compare the County against its neighbours:
Municipality Annual Operating Budget Population Operating Spend per Resident
——————————– ——————————– ———– ————————————
Prince Edward County ~$87M – $90M ~25,700 ~$3,400
Belleville ~$145M ~55,000 ~$2,635
Quinte West ~$92.5M ~46,500 ~$2,000
Lennox & Addington ~$60.1M ~67,600 ~$887
Greater Napanee ~$13.5M ~16,879 ~$800
But how about Net Debt?
Municipality Net Debt / (Net Financial Assets) Population Net Debt per Resident
——————————– —————————————- ———- ———————
Prince Edward County $80.7M ~25,700 $3,142
Quinte West (Includes Water/Sewer) $102.3M ~46,500 $2,200
Belleville ~$55.0M ~55,000 ~$1,000
Lennox & Addington (Upper-Tier) ~$18.5M ~67,600 ~$274
Greater Napanee (Lower-Tier) ($6.3M surplus) ~16,879 ($373 surplus)
So here’s the questions that I’d like to see the answers to:
1) This election, will County voters actually take the time to vote? It certainly doesn’t take much time, and the County even offers rides now if you don’t want to vote online.
2) Regardless of the actual turnout, and regardless of who is elected to join the three acclaimed Councillors, will County residents actually care about these numbers?
3) And when County taxpayers are asked to cough up double-digit annual property tax increases to fund the wealth of outside consultants, developers and the Provincial government, will they actually care?
4) And if they do, what will they do about it, other than point fingers in all sorts of directions?
Thanks for the numbers. Interesting.
Not sure all the comparisons are fair — for example, comparing to Belleville and Quinte West. The comparisons with Greater Napanee and L&A are perhaps more pertinent to the PEC situation.
The problem with PEC seems to be, at least in part, the length of County roads per population, as well as the number of municipal water supply and sewage treatment systems. And there has not been a very good asset management program in place over the years, so now no money to help fix what has worn out.
Yes, perhaps Council and staff are too reliant on and too quick to hire outside consultants, and too quick to believe the pitches and promises of outside property developers. Perhaps a smaller Council would help focus thinking and actions. But ultimately Council must place fairly heavy reliance on staff to do the analysis of needs and financing options, so the expertise and experience of staff is very important. We need staff who take a dispassionate approach to determining what is best path to meet the County’s mandate, and not staff who take on a pro-development agenda. Council must rely on staff, and staff must dutifully serve Council… not the other way around.
Hopefully County residents are paying attention and will come out to vote… and thereby make Council and staff aware that we are watching.